Walking and running seem to be very simple and natural movements until a person faces a musculoskeletal system disease. These diseases greatly reduce the patient's quality of life-actions that were previously difficult to take are now difficult or even impossible to achieve.
Knee osteoarthritis is one of the most common diseases that cause loss of freedom of movement. According to statistics, the treatment of knee arthritis shows that 50% of the pre-retirement age population suffers from common pathologies to some extent, so it is important to understand what is knee gonorrhea.
Therapeutic principle
In order to prescribe an appropriate treatment, a qualified diagnosis of knee arthritis is required, including:
- Medical history;
- Check for deformed knees;
- X-ray inspection results;
- Blood and urine tests
You need to thoroughly understand how to treat knee arthritis, because self-treatment with the help of narcotic dressings and ointments cannot achieve the desired results. In order to cure, a comprehensive approach is needed, including a combination of medication, diet, and physical therapy procedures. Taking into account the clinical situation of each patient, separate treatment of knee osteoarthritis.
Recommended drugs
In order to treat knee arthritis, the doctor prescribed several drugs with different effects.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
The preparations of this group are used to eliminate joint pain and inflammation. After the pain is relieved, you can undergo physical therapy. Long-term use of this group of drugs is not allowed to avoid false impressions that the pathology has been successfully cured. At the same time, the progression of the disease may continue. When treating non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, it should be borne in mind that all drugs have many contraindications and side effects.
Slow-acting symptomatic drugs
Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate-are the most effective drugs in the treatment of gonorrhea, because they can nourish cartilage tissue and restore the structure of articular cartilage, thereby improving the production of joint fluid. In the third stage of the disease, the medication is ineffective because the cartilage is destroyed. In the initial stage, prolonged use of the drug will have a positive effect. To guide the healing process in order to obtain significant results, you need to receive 2 courses of treatment, at least 6 months.
You can also inject hyaluronic acid into the joint cavity. Hyaluronic acid is used to treat gonorrhea of the knee joint in divided doses: 4 injections per knee joint. The maximum interval between two injections is 2 weeks. You can reapply for the treatment after 6 months.
Plasma boost
There is another way to treat gonorrhea by injection.
An innovative treatment method that can quickly and effectively restore and strengthen the cartilage tissue and the joints between the joints. This method is widely used in sports medicine.
This method is called plasma lift and involves injecting the patient's plasma into the joint.
Before performing this procedure, you must pass all necessary tests and perform instrument diagnostics. Similarly, five days before the operation, you need to follow dietary regulations, which should be prescribed by a specialist.
Ointments and creams
Healing ointments and creams cannot cure knee arthritis, but they can relieve knee joint pain. Warming ointment is the most effective and can improve blood circulation.
Repair compression
Compression has a stronger therapeutic effect than ointment.
Manual therapy
Usually, after several operations, patients will notice obvious positive changes. Ideally, along with manual therapy, patients take symptomatic drugs and intra-articular injections of prescription drugs.
In the first and second stages of knee arthritis, manual therapy can significantly improve the pathological process.
Surgical treatment of arthritis
With the help of surgery, not only can the painful symptoms of knee deformity be eliminated, but also the cause of pathological development can be affected.
There are 4 kinds of multifunctional surgery to eliminate arthritis:
- punctureThis treatment procedure allows you to quickly eliminate excess joint fluid, reduce inflammation and restore joint mobility.
- ArthroscopyModern methods are used for the second degree of joints. The purpose of surgery is to remove residual cartilage tissue. Use endoscopic methods, use thin surgical instruments and insert miniature cameras in the joints for intervention.
- OseotomyThis operation involves sawing the patient’s bones and fixing them at different angles to redistribute the load. It is recommended to use this method for the diagnosis of arthritis in degree 1 and degree 2.
- Internal ProstheticsIf the patient is diagnosed with grade 3 gonorrhea, complicated surgery is required. During surgery, a prosthesis is placed to simulate the knee joint.
The patient's motor function can be restored with the aid of a prosthesis, but this kind of surgery means a longer recovery period.
Conservative approach
Surgery is not always appropriate and feasible in the treatment of arthropathy. Many patients resort to conservative treatment methods and have achieved obvious positive results.
Physiotherapy treatment
Physiotherapy methods used to treat corneal diseases include:
- Shockwave therapyA device that emits radial sound waves acts on the affected joint. As a result, the blood supply to the diseased joints is improved, and the process of combating joint deformities is started.
- Muscle stimulationTiny current pulses affect diseased joints and adjacent muscle tissues. Thanks to this procedure, it is possible to increase the mobility of the joints and their ability to withstand physical activity during the disease. Muscle stimulation can also help reduce pain.
- Speech therapycombines ultrasound to act on joints and take medication. Ultrasound can heat the knee joint tissue, thereby significantly improving the absorption rate of the drug.
- Ozone therapyOzone can relieve acute inflammation and pain. This method avoids the use of steroids or significantly reduces the dose of steroids.
- Laser therapy
Due to many advantages, laser treatment is considered to be one of the most effective modern methods for the treatment of corneal diseases:
- In the first stage, the inflammation disappears.
- The pain will pass as soon as possible.
- During the operation, as the beam hits the tissue of the diseased joint, a therapeutic biochemical process takes place, and the metabolism of the cells around the affected joint increases.
- There is no need to reduce physical activity during treatment.
- Speeds up blood flow, so that cells from diseased tissues are eliminated.
- Prevent wound infection.
- Restore the normal function of cartilage tissue cells and activate the cartilage growth process.
Exercise Therapy
The methods of joint exercise therapy include:
- Physiotherapy-Daily training according to a plan made by a physical therapist can restore your lost joint mobility.
- Massage-For patients with contraindications to excessive exercise, this treatment method is ideal.
- Mechanotherapy-Use a special vibration simulator for treatment.
- Joint Extension-Mechanical expansion of the joint cavity, which can delay cartilage destruction and avoid bone fusion.
Using crutches is an option. The patient may use a stick to help with the treatment while walking. The crutch bears one third of the load for the joint. The stick must be selected correctly according to the patient's height. In order to make the right choice, you need your arms upright. Next, you need to measure the distance from your wrist to the ground.
When buying a walking stick, please pay attention to its end, which should have a rubber tip to prevent slippage.
Traditional Medicine
An effective way to prevent foot arthritis is to use gelatin, which is a substance similar to periarthritis.
To do this, mix gelatin and water in a ratio of 1: 3. After swelling for an hour, the mass is heated to a non-boiling state, and a thicker layer is applied to the fabric, which is the basis of compression. After warming up, the compress will stay on the knee for 7 hours.
The process of obtaining the expected results lasted 3 months.
Safe folk remedies for osteoarthritis osteoarthritis include honey compresses, wraps and massages. The effect of using honey to eliminate knee deformity arthritis has not been proven, but this practice has many followers.
Diet
In the case of overweight, gonorrhea should be treated and excess weight should be reduced. Losing weight helps reduce the burden of sore knees. If necessary, you should consult a dietitian to ensure the fastest and safest weight loss possible. If the diagnosis is gonorrhea and the obesity is very serious, surgery is allowed to remove the excess weight.
In order to prevent the deformation of osteoarthritis, physical exercise should be carried out. You must also avoid gaining weight, prevent the legs from getting too cold, wear comfortable shoes and go swimming. It is difficult to give a clear answer to the question of whether knee joint arthritis can be cured, although it can be concluded from the above that in the initial stage of the disease, using all modern treatment techniques, under the strict supervision of doctors, people can completelyGet rid of destructive diseases.
What to do now
Statistics show that more than 35% of people over the age of 35 suffer from joint diseases! It all started at a young age: lifting weights in some places, just blowing neck in some places. The design of the joint should be such that the main problem starts with inflammation of the joint fluid and then softening of the cartilage, which leads to disability.
One thing to remember: joint disease will put you in a wheelchair in less than three years! If you are overweight, the disease will progress many times faster, because in this case, the joints bear a double burden.